Company Analysis

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (CCOI)

Nasdaq: CCOI · Communications Services, NEC · Washington, DC · filing with the SEC since 2001
Grade5.6
◀ Past 7.8● Present 5.7▶ Future 4.1

The grade of Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

Nine metrics read from its own filings, by tense
Headline grade
5.6/10
◀ Past7.825% of the headline
● Present5.735% of the headline
▶ Future4.140% of the headline

All three tenses have at least two readings, so the archetype blend applies as printed.

All nine metrics read as filed from the record.

◀ Past

What did they actually do?

7.8/1025% of the headline grade · 3 of 3 filed

Surviving crises

as filed
8.8/10

Has it survived what it has been through?

No warning events in its filings since 2017.

weight 22% of this tense · 88th percentile among 20 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.'s filings since 2017 show no warning events in the scan: no bankruptcy or receivership notice, no debt default notice, no exchange listing notice, no restatement warning, no auditor change, no material cyber incident and no late-report notice (its current reports).

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Track record

as filed
7.6/10

What has it actually done, year after year?

+9.1% a year over 10 filed years; profitable in 8 of 10.

weight 45% of this tense · 76th percentile among 17 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.'s 10 filed years say what it did: revenue went from $447 million in fiscal 2016 to $976 million in fiscal 2025, up 9.1% a year; it rose in 8 of 9 years; the deepest fall was 6% from fiscal 2024 to fiscal 2025; net income was positive in 8 of 10 of those years (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue growth over the filed span9.1%top 50% of its family
  • the share of years revenue rosetop 18% of its family
  • the share of filed years with a profittop 9% of its family
  • the deepest fall from a revenue peak5.8%top 21% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Shareholder treatment

as filed
7.5/10

How has it treated the people who own it?

Share count grew 0.5% a year. 62% of cash flow returned. Insiders: 15 sales, 0 purchases.

weight 33% of this tense · 75th percentile among 10 sector filers · read for its shareholders

From the record

Over the 3 fiscal years to 2025-12-31, Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.'s diluted share count grew about 0.5% a year, and dividends and buybacks returned about 62% of its net income over 3 years (its filed statements). Its officers and directors filed 15 sales and 0 purchases of their own stock on the open market in the year to 2026-09-30 (their Form 4 filings).

What it rests on

  • the share count over the yearstop 25% of its family
  • cash returned against operating cash flowtop 25% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

● Present

What are they doing right now?

5.7/1035% of the headline grade · 3 of 3 filed

Financial health

as filed
4.4/10

Is it financially healthy right now?

Leverage 102%: owes 102¢ per asset dollar.

weight 45% of this tense · 44th percentile among 18 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

Return on equity: in the fiscal year ended 2025-12-31, Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.'s shareholders' equity was below zero, so the profit on it is not read, and gross profitability: its products earned about 14 cents per dollar of everything the company owns (revenue less the cost of revenue). Leverage: it owed about 102 cents per dollar of assets, and net share issuance: its share count grew 0.6% over the year (the filed statements).

What it rests on

  • what it owes per dollar of assetsbottom 13% of its family
  • gross profit against assetsbottom 39% of its family
  • the share count against the year beforetop 19% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Industry position

as filed
6.0/10

How strong is its position in its industry?

top 40% of 19 in its family; net margin -18.7%.

weight 33% of this tense · 60th percentile among 19 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.'s standing among 19 graded names in its industry family: revenue of $976 million in fiscal 2025 ranks in the top 21% by size; a net margin of -18.7% ranks in the bottom 45%; revenue growth of 17.6% a year over the last 3 filed years ranks in the top 45% (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue against the family$976Mtop 21% of its family
  • net margin-18.7%bottom 45% of its family
  • three-year revenue growth17.6%top 45% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Leadership

as filed
7.8/10

What are the people in charge doing?

top 22% of 12 in its family for leadership; chief executive since 2006.

weight 22% of this tense · 78th percentile among 12 sector filers · read for its shareholders

From the record

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.'s leadership, from its insiders' filings and its current reports: the chief executive on the record is Schaeffer, Dave (CHAIRMAN, CEO, AND PRESIDENT, as filed), filing under that title since 2006-01-26, 20.8 years (top 4% of its family); the 12 officers and directors filing in the last fifteen months have been on the record a median of 10 years (top 12%); 6 officer or director changes were reported on Form 8-K since 2023-11-13, against the 12 people in charge now (top 50%; fewer changes for each person reads higher) (the Form 4 record, its Form 8-K reports). Years count from a person's first filing in the SEC's data sets, which begin in 2006, so each is a floor.

What it rests on

  • officer and director changes on Form 8-K, against the people in charge6 in three years among 12 peopletop 50% of its family
  • the median years the people in charge have filed10.0 yearstop 12% of its family
  • the chief executive's years on the record20.8 yearstop 4% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

▶ Future

What are they set up to do next?

4.1/1040% of the headline grade · 3 of 3 filed

Room to expand

as filed
4.0/10

How much room does it have to grow?

bottom 40% of 18 in its family for room to expand.

weight 22% of this tense · 40th percentile among 18 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.'s room to grow, from the newest filed statements (fiscal 2025): cash of $149 million against debt of $1.7 billion leaves -51% of its assets as net cash, bottom 18% of its family; cash from operations less capital spending is -20.3% of revenue (bottom 31%); a gross margin of 45.2% (top 28%) (its annual report).

What it rests on

  • cash less debt against assets-51.0%bottom 18% of its family
  • cash from operations less capital spending against revenue-20.3%bottom 31% of its family
  • gross margin45.2%top 28% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Growth drivers

as filed
5.8/10

What could actually drive growth from here?

top 42% of 17 in its family for growth drivers.

weight 45% of this tense · 58th percentile among 17 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.'s growth drivers, from the filed years to fiscal 2025: revenue grew 17.6% a year over the last three filed years against 9.1% over all 10, speeding up (top 26% of its family); the newest year grew -5.8% (bottom 26%); capital spending grew 33.4% a year (top 26%) (its annual reports). Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. reported 4 product lines in fiscal 2025: On Net Services at $532 million (55%), Off Net Services at $397 million (41%), Wavelength Services at $38 million (4%), and 1 more; 1 of 4 grew against the year before (its annual report).

What it rests on

  • three-year growth against the whole span+8.6 points a yeartop 26% of its family
  • the newest year's revenue growth-5.8%bottom 26% of its family
  • three-year growth of capital spending33.4%top 26% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Expectations vs reality

as filed
1.9/10

Did its newest year beat what its own record pointed to?

bottom 19% of 17 in its family for expectations against reality.

weight 33% of this tense · 19th percentile among 17 sector filers · read for its shareholders

From the record

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.'s newest year against its own record: revenue of $976 million in fiscal 2025 came in 28.3% below the $1.4 billion its prior three years' pace pointed to (bottom 15% of its family); net income of $182 million against a prior three-year average of $358 million (bottom 26%); a net margin of -18.7% against 38.8% before (bottom 15%) (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue against the prior three years' pace-28.3%bottom 15% of its family
  • net income against the prior three years' average-151%bottom 26% of its family
  • net margin against its prior average-57.5 pointsbottom 15% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

The grade is the company against its own industry, from its filings. It is not a view on the share price. How the grade is made

SI Assistanton CCOI · research, not advice