Company Analysis

NIO Inc. (NIO)

NYSE: NIO · Motor Vehicles & Passenger Car Bodies · Shanghai · filing with the SEC since 2018
Grade5.0
◀ Past 5.0● Present 4.6▶ Future 5.7
2 est.

The grade of NIO Inc.

Nine metrics read from its own filings, by tense
Headline grade
5.0/10
◀ Past5.030% of the headline
● Present4.640% of the headline
▶ Future5.730% of the headline

All three tenses have at least two readings, so the archetype blend applies as printed.

Of the nine metrics, 7 read as filed from the record and 2 are SI estimates, each with its reasoning, its confidence and what would change it on its card.

◀ Past

What did they actually do?

5.0/1030% of the headline grade · 2 of 3 filed, 1 estimated

Surviving crises

as filed
3.8/10

Has it survived what it has been through?

1 warning event since 2018; the latest 2020-04-29.

weight 33% of this tense · 38th percentile among 28 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

NIO Inc.'s filings since 2018 show 1 warning event: a late-report notice (Form NT 10-K or NT 10-Q, the latest 2020-04-29) (its current reports).

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Track record

as filed
7.4/10

What has it actually done, year after year?

+50.7% a year over 8 filed years; profitable in 0 of 8.

weight 45% of this tense · 74th percentile among 27 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

NIO Inc.'s 8 filed years say what it did: revenue went from CNY 5.0 billion in fiscal 2018 to CNY 87 billion in fiscal 2025, up 50.7% a year; it rose in 7 of 7 years; it never fell from a peak; net income was positive in 0 of 8 of those years (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue growth over the filed span50.7%top 18% of its family
  • the share of years revenue rosetop 6% of its family
  • the share of filed years with a profitbottom 24% of its family
  • the deepest fall from a revenue peak0.0%top 6% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Shareholder treatment

SI estimate
2.0/10

How has it treated the people who own it?

SI estimate 2.0/10, confidence 35 of 100 (one part).

weight 22% of this tense · 20th percentile among 27 sector filers · read for its shareholders

SI estimate Inferred, not read as filed

Why it is an estimate
Read from one part only, the share count over the years, which ranks in the bottom 20% of 27 in its family; fewer than two of the parts can be read: the share count over the years, and the cash returned against a positive operating cash flow or net income.
What the record cannot read
Fewer than two of the parts can be read: the share count over the years, and the cash returned against a positive operating cash flow or net income.
How it was reasoned
one part: the share count over the years, the one part on file, ranked among 27 in its family.
Confidence
35 of 100
What would change it
A filing that carries the missing parts replaces this estimate with the filed reading.

From the record

SI estimate, not a filed reading: NIO Inc.'s shareholder treatment is put at 2.0 of 10 with a confidence of 35 of 100, because read from one part only, the share count over the years, which ranks in the bottom 20% of 27 in its family; fewer than two of the parts can be read: the share count over the years, and the cash returned against a positive operating cash flow or net income. A filing that carries the missing parts replaces this estimate with the filed reading.

● Present

What are they doing right now?

4.6/1040% of the headline grade · 2 of 3 filed, 1 estimated

Financial health

as filed
2.9/10

Is it financially healthy right now?

ROE -361%: lost 361¢ per shareholder dollar. Leverage 97%: owes 97¢ per asset dollar.

weight 45% of this tense · 29th percentile among 28 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

Return on equity: in the fiscal year ended 2025-12-31, NIO Inc. lost about 361 cents for every dollar of shareholders' money, and gross profitability: its products earned about 10 cents per dollar of everything the company owns. Leverage: it owed about 97 cents per dollar of assets, and net share issuance: its share count grew 10.6% over the year (the filed statements).

What it rests on

  • what it owes per dollar of assetsbottom 23% of its family
  • return on equitybottom 7% of its family
  • gross profit against assetstop 44% of its family
  • the share count against the year beforebottom 28% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Industry position

as filed
5.9/10

How strong is its position in its industry?

top 41% of 27 in its family; net margin -17.1%.

weight 33% of this tense · 59th percentile among 27 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

NIO Inc.'s standing among 27 graded names in its industry family: revenue of CNY 87 billion in fiscal 2025 is not ranked by size, since the family reports in another currency; a net margin of -17.1% ranks in the top 50%; revenue growth of 21.1% a year over the last 3 filed years ranks in the top 33% (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • net margin-17.1%top 50% of its family
  • three-year revenue growth21.1%top 33% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Leadership

SI estimate
6.3/10

What are the people in charge doing?

SI estimate 6.3/10, confidence 20 of 100 (family median).

weight 22% of this tense · 50th percentile among 11 sector filers · read for its shareholders

SI estimate Inferred, not read as filed

Why it is an estimate
It files no Form 8-K (a foreign issuer reports on Form 6-K), so officer and director changes cannot be read there; the record of its people begins on 2026-03-18 (a listing, a merger or a first filing under the rules) and its chief executive and most of the people in charge have filed since then, so the record shows a floor of 8 months and cannot see past it; a floor under five years is not read as years in charge, so the desk assumes the typical reading of its industry family, the median of 11 members with one.
What the record cannot read
It files no Form 8-K (a foreign issuer reports on Form 6-K), so officer and director changes cannot be read there; the record of its people begins on 2026-03-18 (a listing, a merger or a first filing under the rules) and its chief executive and most of the people in charge have filed since then, so the record shows a floor of 8 months and cannot see past it; a floor under five years is not read as years in charge.
How it was reasoned
family median, 11 readings behind it.
Confidence
20 of 100
What would change it
Its next annual report on file with the inputs replaces this estimate with the filed reading.

From the record

SI estimate, not a filed reading: NIO Inc.'s leadership is put at 6.3 of 10 with a confidence of 20 of 100, because it files no Form 8-K (a foreign issuer reports on Form 6-K), so officer and director changes cannot be read there; the record of its people begins on 2026-03-18 (a listing, a merger or a first filing under the rules) and its chief executive and most of the people in charge have filed since then, so the record shows a floor of 8 months and cannot see past it; a floor under five years is not read as years in charge, so the desk assumes the typical reading of its industry family, the median of 11 members with one. Its next annual report on file with the inputs replaces this estimate with the filed reading.

▶ Future

What are they set up to do next?

5.7/1030% of the headline grade · 3 of 3 filed

Room to expand

as filed
5.8/10

How much room does it have to grow?

top 42% of 26 in its family for room to expand.

weight 45% of this tense · 58th percentile among 26 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

NIO Inc.'s room to grow, from the newest filed statements (fiscal 2025): cash of CNY 26 billion against debt of CNY 8.6 billion leaves 14.1% of its assets as net cash, top 31% of its family; cash from operations less capital spending is -3.5% of revenue (top 48%); a gross margin of 13.6% (top 48%); research spending of 12.1% of revenue (top 40%) (its annual report).

What it rests on

  • cash less debt against assets14.1%top 31% of its family
  • cash from operations less capital spending against revenue-3.5%top 48% of its family
  • gross margin13.6%top 48% of its family
  • research spending against revenue12.1%top 40% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Growth drivers

as filed
4.5/10

What could actually drive growth from here?

bottom 45% of 27 in its family for growth drivers.

weight 33% of this tense · 45th percentile among 27 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

NIO Inc.'s growth drivers, from the filed years to fiscal 2025: revenue grew 21.1% a year over the last three filed years against 50.7% over all 8, slowing (bottom 10% of its family); the newest year grew 33.1% (top 17%); research spending grew -0.7% a year (bottom 44%); capital spending grew -4.5% a year (bottom 44%) (its annual reports). NIO Inc. reported 4 product lines in fiscal 2025: Product at CNY 77 billion (88%), Service at CNY 4.2 billion (5%), Others Revenue at CNY 4.0 billion (5%), and 1 more; 4 of 4 grew against the year before (its annual report).

What it rests on

  • three-year growth against the whole span-29.6 points a yearbottom 10% of its family
  • the newest year's revenue growth33.1%top 17% of its family
  • three-year growth of research spending-0.7%bottom 44% of its family
  • three-year growth of capital spending-4.5%bottom 44% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Expectations vs reality

as filed
7.1/10

Did its newest year beat what its own record pointed to?

top 29% of 26 in its family for expectations against reality.

weight 22% of this tense · 71st percentile among 26 sector filers · read for its shareholders

From the record

NIO Inc.'s newest year against its own record: revenue of CNY 87 billion in fiscal 2025 came in 15.2% above the CNY 76 billion its prior three years' pace pointed to (top 22% of its family); net income of CNY 15 billion against a prior three-year average of CNY 19 billion (top 37%); a net margin of -17.1% against -33.5% before (top 29%) (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue against the prior three years' pace15.2%top 22% of its family
  • net income against the prior three years' average+22%top 37% of its family
  • net margin against its prior average+16.5 pointstop 29% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

The grade is the company against its own industry, from its filings. It is not a view on the share price. How the grade is made

SI Assistanton NIO · research, not advice