Company Analysis

Tucows Inc. (TCX)

Nasdaq: TCX · Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation · Toronto, ON · filing with the SEC since 1996
Grade3.8
◀ Past 3.7● Present 3.8▶ Future 3.8
1 est.

The grade of Tucows Inc.

Nine metrics read from its own filings, by tense
Headline grade
3.8/10
◀ Past3.730% of the headline
● Present3.840% of the headline
▶ Future3.830% of the headline

All three tenses have at least two readings, so the archetype blend applies as printed.

Of the nine metrics, 8 read as filed from the record and 1 is an SI estimate, each with its reasoning, its confidence and what would change it on its card.

◀ Past

What did they actually do?

3.7/1030% of the headline grade · 2 of 3 filed, 1 estimated

Surviving crises

as filed
1.6/10

Has it survived what it has been through?

3 warning events since 2017; the latest 2025-12-05.

weight 33% of this tense · 16th percentile among 77 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

Tucows Inc.'s filings since 2017 show 3 warning events of 3 kinds: a debt default or acceleration notice (8-K item 2.04, the latest 2025-12-05); an auditor change (8-K item 4.01, the latest 2023-05-30); a late-report notice (Form NT 10-K or NT 10-Q, the latest 2024-03-15) (its current reports).

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Track record

as filed
4.3/10

What has it actually done, year after year?

+8.3% a year over 10 filed years; profitable in 6 of 10.

weight 45% of this tense · 43rd percentile among 64 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

Tucows Inc.'s 10 filed years say what it did: revenue went from $190 million in fiscal 2016 to $390 million in fiscal 2025, up 8.3% a year; it rose in 6 of 9 years; the deepest fall was 12% from fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2021; net income was positive in 6 of 10 of those years (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue growth over the filed span8.3%bottom 34% of its family
  • the share of years revenue rosebottom 35% of its family
  • the share of filed years with a profittop 39% of its family
  • the deepest fall from a revenue peak12.0%bottom 43% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Shareholder treatment

SI estimate
5.6/10

How has it treated the people who own it?

SI estimate 5.6/10, confidence 35 of 100 (one part).

weight 22% of this tense · 56th percentile among 69 sector filers · read for its shareholders

SI estimate Inferred, not read as filed

Why it is an estimate
Read from one part only, the share count over the years, which ranks in the top 44% of 69 in its family; fewer than two of the parts can be read: the share count over the years, and the cash returned against a positive operating cash flow or net income.
What the record cannot read
Fewer than two of the parts can be read: the share count over the years, and the cash returned against a positive operating cash flow or net income.
How it was reasoned
one part: the share count over the years, the one part on file, ranked among 69 in its family.
Confidence
35 of 100
What would change it
A filing that carries the missing parts replaces this estimate with the filed reading.

From the record

SI estimate, not a filed reading: Tucows Inc.'s shareholder treatment is put at 5.6 of 10 with a confidence of 35 of 100, because read from one part only, the share count over the years, which ranks in the top 44% of 69 in its family; fewer than two of the parts can be read: the share count over the years, and the cash returned against a positive operating cash flow or net income. A filing that carries the missing parts replaces this estimate with the filed reading.

● Present

What are they doing right now?

3.8/1040% of the headline grade · 3 of 3 filed

Financial health

as filed
3.0/10

Is it financially healthy right now?

Leverage 122%: owes 122¢ per asset dollar.

weight 33% of this tense · 30th percentile among 69 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

Return on equity: in the fiscal year ended 2025-12-31, Tucows Inc.'s shareholders' equity was below zero, so the profit on it is not read, and gross profitability: its products earned about 13 cents per dollar of everything the company owns. Leverage: it owed about 122 cents per dollar of assets, and net share issuance: its share count grew 0.9% over the year (the filed statements).

What it rests on

  • what it owes per dollar of assetsbottom 6% of its family
  • gross profit against assetsbottom 25% of its family
  • the share count against the year beforetop 41% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Industry position

as filed
4.0/10

How strong is its position in its industry?

bottom 40% of 68 in its family; net margin -19.4%.

weight 45% of this tense · 40th percentile among 68 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

Tucows Inc.'s standing among 68 graded names in its industry family: revenue of $390 million in fiscal 2025 ranks in the bottom 45% by size; a net margin of -19.4% ranks in the bottom 32%; revenue growth of 6.7% a year over the last 3 filed years ranks in the bottom 45% (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue against the family$390Mbottom 45% of its family
  • net margin-19.4%bottom 32% of its family
  • three-year revenue growth6.7%bottom 45% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Leadership

as filed
4.6/10

What are the people in charge doing?

bottom 46% of 38 in its family for leadership; chief executive since 2022.

weight 22% of this tense · 46th percentile among 38 sector filers · read for its shareholders

From the record

Tucows Inc.'s leadership, from its insiders' filings and its current reports: the chief executive on the record is Woroch, David John (Chief Executive Officer, as filed), filing under that title since 2022-06-23, 4.4 years (top 46% of its family); the 11 officers and directors filing in the last fifteen months have been on the record a median of 2.3 years (bottom 13%); 3 officer or director changes were reported on Form 8-K since 2023-11-13, against the 11 people in charge now (top 30%; fewer changes for each person reads higher) (the Form 4 record, its Form 8-K reports). Years count from a person's first filing in the SEC's data sets, which begin in 2006, so each is a floor.

What it rests on

  • officer and director changes on Form 8-K, against the people in charge3 in three years among 11 peopletop 30% of its family
  • the median years the people in charge have filed2.3 yearsbottom 13% of its family
  • the chief executive's years on the record4.4 yearstop 46% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

▶ Future

What are they set up to do next?

3.8/1030% of the headline grade · 3 of 3 filed

Room to expand

as filed
1.8/10

How much room does it have to grow?

bottom 18% of 68 in its family for room to expand.

weight 22% of this tense · 18th percentile among 68 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

Tucows Inc.'s room to grow, from the newest filed statements (fiscal 2025): cash of $47 million against debt of $190 million leaves -19.7% of its assets as net cash, bottom 11% of its family; cash from operations less capital spending is -5.9% of revenue (bottom 38%); a gross margin of 24.1% (bottom 12%); research spending of 4.6% of revenue (bottom 13%) (its annual report).

What it rests on

  • cash less debt against assets-19.7%bottom 11% of its family
  • cash from operations less capital spending against revenue-5.9%bottom 38% of its family
  • gross margin24.1%bottom 12% of its family
  • research spending against revenue4.6%bottom 13% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Growth drivers

as filed
4.5/10

What could actually drive growth from here?

bottom 45% of 64 in its family for growth drivers.

weight 45% of this tense · 45th percentile among 64 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

Tucows Inc.'s growth drivers, from the filed years to fiscal 2025: revenue grew 6.7% a year over the last three filed years against 8.3% over all 10, slowing (bottom 49% of its family); the newest year grew 7.7% (bottom 47%); research spending grew 7.9% a year (top 25%); capital spending grew -50% a year (bottom 8%) (its annual reports). Tucows Inc. reported 3 lines of business in fiscal 2025: Domain Name Services at $267 million, Ting at $68 million, Wavelo at $48 million. 3 of 3 grew in the latest filed year, and the largest line is 70% of revenue (its annual report).

What it rests on

  • three-year growth against the whole span-1.6 points a yearbottom 49% of its family
  • the newest year's revenue growth7.7%bottom 47% of its family
  • three-year growth of research spending7.9%top 25% of its family
  • three-year growth of capital spending-50.0%bottom 8% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Expectations vs reality

as filed
4.1/10

Did its newest year beat what its own record pointed to?

bottom 41% of 54 in its family for expectations against reality.

weight 33% of this tense · 41st percentile among 54 sector filers · read for its shareholders

From the record

Tucows Inc.'s newest year against its own record: revenue of $390 million in fiscal 2025 came in 1.4% above the $385 million its prior three years' pace pointed to (bottom 47% of its family); net income of $76 million against a prior three-year average of $78 million (bottom 31%); a net margin of -19.4% against -22.4% before (bottom 44%) (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue against the prior three years' pace1.4%bottom 47% of its family
  • net income against the prior three years' average+3%bottom 31% of its family
  • net margin against its prior average+3.0 pointsbottom 44% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

The grade is the company against its own industry, from its filings. It is not a view on the share price. How the grade is made

SI Assistanton TCX · research, not advice