Company Analysis

Baxter International Inc. (BAX)

NYSE: BAX · Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus · Deerfield, IL · filing with the SEC since 1994
Grade4.5
◀ Past 4.9● Present 4.8▶ Future 3.6

The grade of Baxter International Inc.

Nine metrics read from its own filings, by tense
Headline grade
4.5/10
◀ Past4.930% of the headline
● Present4.840% of the headline
▶ Future3.630% of the headline

All three tenses have at least two readings, so the archetype blend applies as printed.

All nine metrics read as filed from the record.

◀ Past

What did they actually do?

4.9/1030% of the headline grade · 3 of 3 filed

Surviving crises

as filed
3.1/10

Has it survived what it has been through?

4 warning events since 2017; the latest 2020-03-03.

weight 33% of this tense · 31st percentile among 121 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

Baxter International Inc.'s filings since 2017 show 4 warning events of 3 kinds: a notice about its exchange listing (8-K item 3.01, the latest 2019-11-22); a warning not to rely on past financial statements (8-K item 4.02, the latest 2020-02-13); a late-report notice (Form NT 10-K or NT 10-Q, 2 times, the latest 2020-03-03) (its current reports).

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Track record

as filed
4.9/10

What has it actually done, year after year?

+1.1% a year over 10 filed years; profitable in 7 of 10.

weight 45% of this tense · 49th percentile among 105 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

Baxter International Inc.'s 10 filed years say what it did: revenue went from $10 billion in fiscal 2016 to $11 billion in fiscal 2025, up 1.1% a year; it rose in 8 of 9 years; the deepest fall was 17% from fiscal 2021 to fiscal 2022; net income was positive in 7 of 10 of those years (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue growth over the filed span1.1%bottom 19% of its family
  • the share of years revenue rosetop 36% of its family
  • the share of filed years with a profittop 24% of its family
  • the deepest fall from a revenue peak17.2%bottom 39% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Shareholder treatment

as filed
7.4/10

How has it treated the people who own it?

Share count grew 0.6% a year. 42% of cash flow returned. Insiders: 0 sales, 0 purchases.

weight 22% of this tense · 74th percentile among 40 sector filers · read for its shareholders

From the record

Over the 3 fiscal years to 2025-12-31, Baxter International Inc.'s diluted share count grew about 0.6% a year, and dividends and buybacks returned about 42% of its operating cash flow over 3 years (its filed statements). Its officers and directors filed 0 sales and 0 purchases of their own stock on the open market in the year to 2026-09-30 (their Form 4 filings).

What it rests on

  • the share count over the yearstop 20% of its family
  • cash returned against operating cash flowtop 33% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

● Present

What are they doing right now?

4.8/1040% of the headline grade · 3 of 3 filed

Financial health

as filed
4.8/10

Is it financially healthy right now?

ROE -16%: lost 16¢ per shareholder dollar. Leverage 70%: owes 70¢ per asset dollar.

weight 45% of this tense · 48th percentile among 120 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

Return on equity: in the fiscal year ended 2025-12-31, Baxter International Inc. lost about 16 cents for every dollar of shareholders' money, and gross profitability: its products earned about 17 cents per dollar of everything the company owns. Leverage: it owed about 70 cents per dollar of assets, and net share issuance: its share count grew 0.6% over the year (the filed statements).

What it rests on

  • what it owes per dollar of assetsbottom 27% of its family
  • return on equitytop 37% of its family
  • gross profit against assetsbottom 24% of its family
  • the share count against the year beforetop 24% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Industry position

as filed
6.3/10

How strong is its position in its industry?

top 37% of 109 in its family; net margin -8.5%.

weight 33% of this tense · 63rd percentile among 109 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

Baxter International Inc.'s standing among 109 graded names in its industry family: revenue of $11 billion in fiscal 2025 ranks in the top 5% by size; a net margin of -8.5% ranks in the top 37%; revenue growth of 3.8% a year over the last 3 filed years ranks in the bottom 31% (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue against the family$11.24Btop 5% of its family
  • net margin-8.5%top 37% of its family
  • three-year revenue growth3.8%bottom 31% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Leadership

as filed
2.5/10

What are the people in charge doing?

bottom 25% of 91 in its family for leadership; chief executive since 2025.

weight 22% of this tense · 25th percentile among 91 sector filers · read for its shareholders

From the record

Baxter International Inc.'s leadership, from its insiders' filings and its current reports: the chief executive on the record is Hider, Andrew P. (President and CEO, as filed), filing under that title since 2025-08-25, 1.2 years (bottom 28% of its family); the 22 officers and directors filing in the last fifteen months have been on the record a median of 3.2 years (bottom 16%); 16 officer or director changes were reported on Form 8-K since 2023-11-13, against the 22 people in charge now (bottom 31%; fewer changes for each person reads higher) (the Form 4 record, its Form 8-K reports). Years count from a person's first filing in the SEC's data sets, which begin in 2006, so each is a floor.

What it rests on

  • officer and director changes on Form 8-K, against the people in charge16 in three years among 22 peoplebottom 31% of its family
  • the median years the people in charge have filed3.2 yearsbottom 16% of its family
  • the chief executive's years on the record1.2 yearsbottom 28% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

▶ Future

What are they set up to do next?

3.6/1030% of the headline grade · 3 of 3 filed

Room to expand

as filed
2.6/10

How much room does it have to grow?

bottom 27% of 104 in its family for room to expand.

weight 45% of this tense · 27th percentile among 104 sector filers · read for itself

From the record

Baxter International Inc.'s room to grow, from the newest filed statements (fiscal 2025): cash of $2.0 billion against debt of $9.5 billion leaves -37.4% of its assets as net cash, bottom 3% of its family; cash from operations less capital spending is 3% of revenue (top 34%); a gross margin of 30.1% (bottom 14%); research spending of 4.6% of revenue (bottom 23%) (its annual report).

What it rests on

  • cash less debt against assets-37.4%bottom 3% of its family
  • cash from operations less capital spending against revenue3.0%top 34% of its family
  • gross margin30.1%bottom 14% of its family
  • research spending against revenue4.6%bottom 23% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Growth drivers

as filed
5.5/10

What could actually drive growth from here?

top 45% of 105 in its family for growth drivers.

weight 33% of this tense · 55th percentile among 105 sector filers · read for its customers

From the record

Baxter International Inc.'s growth drivers, from the filed years to fiscal 2025: revenue grew 3.8% a year over the last three filed years against 1.1% over all 10, speeding up (top 24% of its family); the newest year grew 5.7% (bottom 30%); research spending grew 4.8% a year (bottom 48%); capital spending grew 10.8% a year (top 34%) (its annual reports). Baxter International Inc. reported 3 lines of business in fiscal 2025: Medical Products and Therapies at $5.3 billion, Healthcare Systems and Technologies at $3.1 billion, Pharmaceuticals at $2.5 billion. 3 of 3 grew in the latest filed year, and the largest line is 49% of revenue (its annual report).

What it rests on

  • three-year growth against the whole span+2.7 points a yeartop 24% of its family
  • the newest year's revenue growth5.7%bottom 30% of its family
  • three-year growth of research spending4.8%bottom 48% of its family
  • three-year growth of capital spending10.8%top 34% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

Expectations vs reality

as filed
2.8/10

Did its newest year beat what its own record pointed to?

bottom 28% of 88 in its family for expectations against reality.

weight 22% of this tense · 28th percentile among 88 sector filers · read for its shareholders

From the record

Baxter International Inc.'s newest year against its own record: revenue of $11 billion in fiscal 2025 came in 2.8% above the $11 billion its prior three years' pace pointed to (top 31% of its family); net income of $957 million against a prior three-year average of $142 million (bottom 2%); a net margin of -8.5% against -1.6% before (bottom 14%) (its annual reports).

What it rests on

  • revenue against the prior three years' pace2.8%top 31% of its family
  • net income against the prior three years' averagefive times below its prior average or morebottom 2% of its family
  • net margin against its prior average-7.0 pointsbottom 14% of its family

A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build, read from EDGAR Nov 13, 2026.

The grade is the company against its own industry, from its filings. It is not a view on the share price. How the grade is made

SI Assistanton BAX · research, not advice